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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">108</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:ee3d5236-fccc-5ca1-bc10-ed5cb324dde0</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">JBGS</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2738-8107</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2738-8115</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Bulgarian Geographical Society</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/jbgs.e113924</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">113924</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Interdisciplinary Studies</subject>
          <subject>Tourism</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Online survey of visitation and tourist behaviour in a protected territory—the case of Urdini Lakes, Rila National Park</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Cholakova</surname>
            <given-names>Siya</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">siya@gea.uni-sofia.bg</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-9318</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/conceptualization/">Conceptualization</role>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing - original draft</role>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing - review and editing</role>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/project-administration/">Project administration</role>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Dogramadjieva</surname>
            <given-names>Elka</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-8439</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/conceptualization/">Conceptualization</role>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing - original draft</role>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing - review and editing</role>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/formal-analysis/">Formal analysis</role>
          <role content-type="http://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/supervision/">Supervision</role>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sofia</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Siya Cholakova (<email xlink:type="simple">siya@gea.uni-sofia.bg</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: Mariyana Nikolova</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>19</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>49</volume>
      <fpage>129</fpage>
      <lpage>141</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/5D4DD62E-5C6D-5279-A8FF-0010914A02DB">5D4DD62E-5C6D-5279-A8FF-0010914A02DB</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/10425077">10425077</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Siya Cholakova, Elka Dogramadjieva</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The lack of comprehensive and reliable data regarding visitation and tourist behaviour at local level and especially in vulnerable environment has been acknowledged long ago as an issue by both academics and practitioners. In Bulgaria, this type of data is scarce and inconsistent, regardless of the increased visitor flow in certain mountain areas. The mass adoption of social media, as well as the development of online travel communities, allow research with more ease the target population, as opposed to traditional resource-intensive monitoring methods. This paper presents the results of an online survey of visitors to Urdini Lakes in Rila National Park, Bulgaria. The aim of the study is to identify the overall recognition of the area and the extent of effective visit by mountaineers, as well as the profile of visitors and their behaviour. According to the results of this study, the influence of social media on visitation and tourist behaviour in the case of Urdini Lakes appeared lower than expected and much outweighed by factors like accessibility and trail difficulty. Further research should combine more innovative and mixed methodologies regarding the usage of social media and its influence, which can combine and compare different types of data such as surveys, geolocated big data and visual methods.</p>
      </abstract>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement>The study is part of the research project “Social media influence on the visitation of vulnerable mountain destinations” funded by the ‘Young Researchers and Post-PhD Students - 2’ Programme, Council of Ministers of Republic of Bulgaria, No 206/07.04.2022.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
